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Jetsun
Milarepa
Tibet's most famous meditator
(1052-1135)

PART TWO
Finding the True Way
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Although Milarepa's mother was delighted with what he
had accomplished, Milarepa himself was disappointed. He knew it was
wrong to kill and cause such destruction to the crops and this knowledge
worried him. While staying with the teacher who taught him magic, he
began to think: I have fought my enemies and achieved renown through
it but I have also committed extreme;y negative actions. The only possible
outcome of these actions for myself and for my mother is rebirth in
a hell realm. The only way to free us from this is to attain Buddhahood
in this lifetime. There is nothing else that can help. Milarepa
was bothered by these thoughts day and night but dared not mention anything
to his teacher, keeping his thoughts to himself. One day the teacher
came to Milarepa, looking uneasy but trying to put on a brave face.
Milarepa enquired what was a matter. The teacher replied: An excellent
sponsor died last night. All created things are impermanent. Through
practising magic and makng hail, I have been able to accumulate a bit
of wealth in this life but this will be of little help when I die. The
only thing that can help us is the practice of Dharma, and that is what
I would like to do. But I am old now and it is difficult to practice,
yet since there is no other way to liberate myself from the evil consequences
of my deeds, I must do it. You, on the other hand, are not as old as
I. You have a lot of energy and diligence and could practice genuine
Dharma. Doing this, you would be able to attain buddhahood in one life.
You could liberate the consciousness of all the beings we have killed.
Milarepa was very happy to hear this: That is exactly
it. I have been thinking like that myself, but dared not mention anything.
I will practice Dharma but which lama who can give me the teachings
that lead to liberation in this very life. The teacher replied:
Excellent. You practice dharma and I will provide you with what you
need and help to create favorable conditions for your practice. I know
of a wonderful lama, Rongton Lhaga, who teaches the Great Perfection
tradition. Go and study with him. Milarepa was delighted to hear
the name of this lama, and thanked his teacher for his advice. Milarepa
then went to the western part of central Tibet, to lama Rongton Lhaga.
Having bowed to him, he said: I have committed great negative actions.
I have tremendous fear of samsara; therefore, please teach me the Dharma
which will allow me to liberate myself in this life. The lama replied:
If you can practice from the depths of your being, if you can totally
involve yourself in this practice, then if you meditate for one day,
this Dharma of the Great Perfection that I teach will bring liberation
in one day. If you meditate only one night you will be liberated in
one night. For fortunate beings, merely hearing this Dharma will bring
liberation. Milarepa thought he must be one of the fortunate beings
who, once they hear such a teaching will be able to realize liberation
in one life. If in only twelve days of studying and practice, I was
able to achieve the magical powers that allowed me to destroy the house
and produce hail, as no one else was able to, I am sure I can accomplish
this practice. All you have to do is hear it and your mind becomes happy.
I have heard this, and I feel pretty happy. Thinking in this way,
Milarepa went and slept for seven days.
A week later, the lama came and inquired: What kind
of experiences did you have? What kind of realizations arose? Milarepa
replied: My mind is most peaceful and happy. I've had a fine time
sleeping here. The lama replied: I probably gave you this teaching
a little bit too early. You are someone who has accumulated a lot of
negative actions, and although this teaching has great qualities, I
am not the one who will be able to train you. We don't have the karma
to be teacher and disciple. You should go to a country called Drowolung,
in southern Tibet where Marpa the Translator lives. He is skilled in
the secret mantrayana. You should go and study with him. When Milarepa
heard the name of Marpa, an inexpressible experience of joy arose within
him.
He set out on the road to Marpa's house and came to a
place called Dharma Ridge, where children were playing. A man, who was
covered with the dust of the road, stood nearby. Milarepa asked him:
Where is the house of the King of Translators, Marpa? The man
replied: I don't know where the King of Translators is, but a Marpa
lives over there. He pointed down the road, which Milarepa followed.
The night before Milarepa arrives at Marpa's house, Marpa's wife Dagmema
had a dream in which Naropa presented a crystal stupa, slightly soiled,
and a golden vase. With the water in the golden vase, Marpa purified
the crystal stupa and placed it on the peak of a mountain. From this
peak, luminous rays of the sun and the moon filled the gigacosmos (a
thousand sets of a thousand sets of a thousand world systems). That
night as well, while Marpa was resting in clear light, a dream came
to him in which Naropa appeared and gave Marpa a golden dorje, which
also had some dirt on it, and along with it, a vase. With the water
of that vase, the stains were washed away from the golden dorje, and
it was placed on top of a victory banner from whence light radiated
to the whole world. The next morning Marpa awoke feeling there was something
beneficial and good to accomplish. When Dagmema came to bring him his
morning meal, they told each other of their dreams. Dagmema asked Marpa:
Are these dreams good omens? Do they foretell something positive?
Marpa replied: They are dreams, and dreams aren't true. Nevertheless,
I am going out to plow the field today. Get me some good beer. Dagmema
was surprised: You never plow the fields. You are a great lama. Why
are you going out and plowing fields? People in the town will talk and
I'll be embarrassed.
Marpa did not listen to her. He drank a full measure of
beer, got a little bit drunk, and took another flagon with him while
keeping a sharp eye out for whoever was coming along the road. Milarepa
was walking along the road and came upon a group of children playing.
Among them was a child who was well cared for and had long hair that
was slicked down with oil. This was Dharma Dode, Marpa's son. Milarepa
inquired of this young child: I am looking for the King of translators,
Marpa, who is supposed to live in this area. The child replied:
You are probably looking for my father. I will lead you to him.
They walked along the path and came to a field where someone was plowing.
This person had a well filled-out body, with a certain brilliance radiating
from it. The field was all plowed, but for a small part that was not
yet finished. As soon as Milarepa saw this person, he was filled with
such an intense emotion that he was unable to speak for awhile. When
words came, Milarepa asked: Do you know where the palace (the polite
way of saying house in Tibet) of the king of translators, Marpa, is?
Marpa took a long, slow look at him from head to foot, and said: Stay
here. Drink this beer, plow the field, and I will introduce you to Marpa.
Milarepa finished off the pot of beer and plowed the field. Before long
the child whom he had met before came to him and said: Follow me.
The lama said to come, and I will lead you there. Milarepa did not
leave right away but finished plowing the field and then went to Marpa's
house. There Milarepa found, sitting on two cushions covered with a
rug, the same man who was plowing the field. Marpa said to him: I
am Marpa, so you can make your prostrations now. Milarepa offered
his prostrations and said: I am a great sinner who has committed
tremendous negative actions. I offer you, however, my body, speech,
and mind. Please give me food, clothing, and the teachings of Dharma
so that I can attain buddhahood in this very life. Marpa replied:
It doesn't really concern me that you have committed all these negative
actions. What is important is that you have offered me your body, speech,
and mind. Now as for food, clothing, and Dharma: If I give you Dharma,
you will have to get your food and clothing elsewhere. If I give you
food and clothing, you will have to get your Dharma elsewhere. So this
depends on you. Whether you attain enlightenment or not--that depends
on you.
Milarepa decided to receive Dharma from Marpa and to find
his own food and clothing. In order to gather the latter, Milarepa had
to leave for a tour of local villages. Wishing to leave his texts in
a safe place, he put them in Marpa's shrine hall. When Marpa saw them
there, he exclaimed: Take those books away right now! They are covered
with obscurations. They stink of your negative practices and will pollute
all my texts. Remove them immediately from the shrine hall. Milarepa
thought: Marpa probably thinks these are my black magic texts
and so took them out of the shrine hall. By begging, he amassed twenty-one
measures of grain, fourteen of which he used to buy a large copper pot
with four handles. Milarepa had to go a long way on his begging rounds,
and the road back was very difficult for him shouldering the big pot
and heavy load of wheat. When he returned to Marpa's house, he was very
relieved and quickly let his burden drop onto the floor of the house.
It shook. Marpa left the meal he was eating to come and speak to Milarepa:
Young man, you are very strong. Dropping this load of grain you carried
has shaken the whole house. Perhaps you are getting ready to kill me.
(Marpa was recalling Milarepa's black magic that had caused his aunt
and uncle's house to collapse and kill many people.) Don't leave
this grain here. Take it out! Milarepa thought Marpa a little quick
to anger. He's the wrathful type, he thought and took his sack
of grain outside and left it there. He then offered Marpa the copper
pot with the four handles, saying: Please give me the secret oral
instructions that will allow me to free myself from suffering in this
lifetime. Marpa lifted up the cooper pot and said, I offer this
to the great master Naropa. Tears came to his eyes and he made a prophecy:
You gave me an empty pot and this means that in this life while you
are practicing in retreat, you may have a bit of difficulty with food,
but when I hit the pot it gave off a wonderfully resonant sound. This
is a sign that you will become very famous. The four handles facing
the four directions are a sign that I will have great spiritual sons.
(Milarepa would be one of them.) Finally, so that the lineage that Marpa
was carrying would be rich and prosperous Marpa filled the copper pot
with ghee (liquid butter) and inserted many wicks so that it glowed
with the warm light of a great butter lamp. In the future, this copper
pot should be placed within a great stupa, he said.
In response to Milarepa's request for the Dharma, Marpa
replied: I've heard that you killed a number of people with your
magic by sending hail. Is this true or not? Milarepa had to admit
that it was true. Marpa then told him: In the village behind you,
there is a place where my students must pass when they come to see me
and the villagers treat them terribly. They beat them, they steal from
them, and sometimes they don't even let them through. I want you to
go there and send hail onto this village. If you can do it, there is
no way that I could not be able to give you this precious, profound
lineage of Naropa I have received with such hardship. Milarepa walked
to the village and spoke to the people there, telling them how poorly
they had treated Marpa's students and that there was no reason for this.
He berated them severely and they responded with anger, attacking and
beating him. As they were ready to kick him out of town, Milarepa said,
You've made problems for the lama and his students, and now I will
make trouble for you. Through my magic, I will send a powerful sign
to you. It will not be pleasant. Milarepa left to perform his magic,
and this time the result was to make the villagers fight, beating and
knocking each other down. They finally realized that this was the result
of Milarepa's magic, so they came to see Marpa and apologized. They
offered their good will and promised not to hurt his disciples as they
came through the village. Afterwards, Marpa gave Milarepa a new name,
Great Magician.
Having fulfilled this task for Marpa, Milarepa again asked
for the teachings. Marpa said: There is another place a little bit
distant from here, where they also give my students a difficult time.
Go and send hail on their harvest. And then once you have done that,
I will give you teachings. With the thought that in accomplishing
the commands of the lama he would obtain Buddhahood in this life, Milarepa
left for this second village. When he came to the countryside nearby,
he stayed with an old woman. The harvest was growing very well and crops
were flourishing. Milarepa told the old women that he was going to send
hail and it would not only destroy the crops but also, when the hail
melted, carry away the topsoil. The old woman was upset at the thought
of losing her land and harvest. Milarepa suggested that she draw a picture
of her land. He took a metal pot and covered the part of the map that
was the old woman's land except for a little piece of it. He then performed
his magic and the hail came. The harvest was destroyed and the topsoil
was carried away, except for the small piece of land that belonged to
the old lady. The small portion that was not covered by the pot was
also carried away, but all that was covered was saved, while the rest
of the village was devastated. The villagers were stunned and surprised
that everything was destroyed except for the old woman's land. They
came to speak with her: Why is it that your land was not destroyed?
She replied: I kept by me a young monk who was very clever. I gave
him food and lodging. You should ask him. They went to Milarepa.
Why did this happen? they asked. He answered: You have made
a lot of trouble for the students of my lama, Marpa. If you go to him
and confess, then in the future such things will not happen. So
they went to Marpa and confessed, promising not to harm his disciples.
Afterwards, thinking about what he had done, Milarepa became depressed
and discouraged. In the past he had killed human beings and he now realized
that in sending hail he had killed a lot of small sentient beings as
well. If I think of the causes and conditions for rebirth in a future
life, I have killed many people, and now I have killed small sentient
beings as well. I haven't been able to practice the Dharma properly
and certainly I'll be born in the hell realms. He went to Marpa
and begged him: My negative activity is increasing and certainly
in the next life I will be born in a burning hot hell. Please, through
your great compassion grant me the teachings of the Dharma. Marpa
said: Indeed you have committed many negative actions and the antidote
for the karma you have accumulated is the Dharma. However, if you think
right now you are ready to get the precious Dharma for which I had to
accumulate much gold to offer Naropa, and then travel along the hazardous
route to India, if you think you are ready to get this now, you are
overstepping yourself. Whatever work I have set out for you, you have
done earnestly and well; however, in order to receive my Dharma, you
must be someone who is willing to put their whole heart into it. Only
that kind of person can truly receive my Dharma. Now I am going to test
you to see if you have that kind of heart. I want you to build a house
for my son Dharma Dode. Once you have completed the house, I will give
you the Dharma, and not only will I give you the Dharma, I will give
you food and clothing as well. Milarepa asked, What happens if
I die building this house before I can receive the Dharma? Marpa
promised: I guarantee you will not die in building this house. You
will receive the Dharma.